Since this has around 48,000 views, and probably a lot more are going to view this thread, here's a quick break down.
The Intel Core i3 processor is a dual core processor just like the  Core 2 Duo. However, the Core i3 has a technology called  'Hyper-Threading' which essentially simulates two 'virtual' cores. Now  these 'virtual' cores (technically speaking, thread but cores will be  used to simplify this explanation) can be treated as normal cores, and  can help with multitasking or speed tasks up.
However, some applications do not use these 'virtual' cores, and  also, these cores are not as fast as a real, physical, non-virtual  cores.
The Core i3 is also manufactured on the 32nm process, while the Core  2 Duos are made on the 45nm process, and the size of the Core i3 die is  smaller than the Core 2 Duo E7000 and E8000 series of processors, and  have better power consumption and heat efficiency.
The Core i3 CPUs are based on Intel's newer 'Nehalem' CPU  architecture which is around 10% faster, clock for clock (i.e., with  both CPUs at the same speed) than the Core 2 Duo, based on the older  Core 2 architecture.
Overall, the Core i3 is a bit faster than the Core 2 Duo E7000  series, and slightly faster than the Core 2 Duo E8000 series in most  applications. 
Note that the Core i3 also has an integrated graphics chip on the  CPU, and although it is not very powerful, it is more than enough for  office applications. You will need an H55, H57 or Q57 motherboard for  the integrated graphics to work. 
The Core i5 600 series is essentially just like the Core i3 500  series, however, the Core i5 CPUs have Turbo Boost, an automatic  overclocking mechanism when power is required. The Core i5 700 series  are true quad cores however, and are based on the 45nm manufacturing  process.
For those wanting to find out more, here's a link:
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/ [...] -core-core
Source for this article
Thursday, January 6, 2011
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